I measure the brains activity when young children and teenagers are sleeping. I put little electrodes on the heads of children to be able to measure the activity of the brain. I can look at how the activity changes between being awake and being asleep. I am able to look at how sleep is different in some children that have genetic syndromes compared to those children without. I also look at how much they moved during their sleep. I ask the children to wear a watch which measures how much they move and what they do during the day and night. Usually, you should be a lot more still at night time. We don’t know though until we measure it. I also ask them to fill out a sleep diary. Basically, they tell me when they fall asleep and when they wake up, as well as any naps they have. I ask them questions about how they sleep and what there sleep is like, whether they are tired or not.
I used to work on Parkinsons disease… and this disease can affect people’s sleep in a number of ways… and the medication for Parkinson’s can also affect sleep.
We sometimes check to see if mutations in certain genes can change our flies’ sleeping schedule which is also called the Circadian Clock 🙂 . Surprisingly there are many genes out therethat can affect our sleep patterns!
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